How Many Questions Are on RBT Exam?
For those aiming for a career in applied behavior analysis (ABA), the Registered Behavior Technician Exam is a crucial step. Under the direction of the Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB), the RBT test comprises of 85 multiple-choice questions with 75 scored questions and 10 unscored pilot questions intended for future exam improvement. Candidates have 90 minutes at a Pearson VUE testing facility to finish the computer-based test. Six major areas covered in the RBT Task List—measurement, evaluation, skill development, behavior modification, documentation, and professional behavior—are evaluated in the test Usually requiring a scaled score of 200 out of 250, applicants must pass roughly comparable to answering 80% of the scored questions correctly.
Effective preparation of the RBT test depends on knowing its structure and question count. The format, topics, and preparation techniques of the test are broken out in great depth in this book. Whether you are retaking the test or a first-time test-taker, this page will help you to succeed.
Breakdown of RBT Exam Questions
Although there are 85 multiple-choice questions on the RBT exam, only 75 count toward your total. The BACB tests new material for next tests using the remaining 10 pilot questions. Since these unscored questions are just like scored ones, you have to treat every question equally.
RBT Exam Question Overview
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Questions | 85 multiple-choice questions |
| Scored Questions | 75 questions |
| Unscored Pilot Questions | 10 questions (used for future exam development) |
| Time Limit | 90 minutes |
| Passing Score | Scaled score of 200/250 (approximately 80% or 60 correct answers) |
| Delivery Method | Computer-based at Pearson VUE testing centers |
| Question Format | Four answer choices, one correct answer |
This chart emphasizes the format of the exam so that you know just what to expect on test day. See our RBT Exam Passing Score Guide to get further information about scoring.
RBT Exam Content Areas and Question Distribution
The RBT Task List (2nd Edition), which details the skills needed for RBTs, is the basis of the test. There are six topic sections to the questions, each testing particular skills. The question distribution is broken out in great depth here.
List: RBT Exam Content Areas and Question Counts
- Measurement (12 questions, 16%)
Involves collecting and analyzing data on client activity including frequency, latency, and duration.
Example Task: Record, during a session, the frequency with which a client exhibits a particular behavior. - Assessment (6 questions, 8%)
Emphasizes helping BCBAs with functional behavior evaluations and preference assessments.
Example Task: Create a preference assessment to find the preferred reinforcers for a customer. - Skill Acquisition (24 questions, 32%)
The largest section, covering techniques like discrete trial training, prompting, and task analysis.
Example Task: Implement a skill acquisition plan to teach a client a new behavior. - Behavior Reduction (12 questions, 16%)
Differential reinforcement is one of the tests understanding of techniques to reduce maladaptive behaviors.
Example Task: Apply extinction procedures to reduce a client’s tantrums. - Documentation and Reporting (10 questions, 13%)
Assesses skills in writing objective session notes and communicating with supervisors.
Example Task: Generate session notes that comply with legal and workplace requirements. - Professional Conduct and Scope of Practice (11 questions, 15%)
Evaluates adherence to the BACB Ethics Code and the RBT’s role under supervision.
Example Task: Respond professionally to feedback from a BCBA.
Why This Matters
With 24 questions, the portion on skill acquisition is highly weighted hence give top priority to using prompting and fading as study tools. On the other hand, assessment comprises just six questions, which lets you spend less time studying here. See the RBT Task List for a complete picture of these tasks.
How to Prepare for the RBT Exam’s 85 Questions
Exam preparation calls for a calculated method to cover all 75 scored questions efficiently in 90 minutes. These practical tips can help you to maximize your study schedule.
List: Top 5 RBT Exam Preparation Strategies
- Study the RBT Task List
Review every item on the RBT Task List downloaded from the BACB website—an official source. Make flashcards for important vocabulary including “antecedent” and “reinforcement.” - Take Practice Exams
Use 85-question practice exams to help you get acquainted with the structure and scheduling of the exam. For practical practice, try our RBT Practice Test with 85 questions. - Focus on High-Weight Areas
Since Skill Acquisition and Behavior Reduction account for 48% of the exam, give them greater study time. Create practice situations where you educate fresh skills or cut down on problem-behavior. - Master Time Management
Given 90 minutes for 85 questions, you have around one minute each question. Try to respond to questions in 45 to 50 seconds during practice to give time for review. - Review Ethics and Professional Conduct
Study the BACB Ethics Code (available at BACB Ethics) to ensure you understand the RBT’s role and ethical responsibilities.
Personal Anecdote
I underlined the portion on skill acquisition when getting ready for my RBT test. I spent too much time on Measurement; I felt that the hardest component was data collecting. I turned my attention to performing discrete trial training scenarios after failing a practice test, and that really changed things. Avoid making my mistake—balance your study time according on the distribution of the questions!
Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them
The RBT exam’s 85 questions can feel overwhelming, especially under time pressure. Below are common pitfalls and solutions.
Table: RBT Exam Challenges and Solutions
| Challenge | Solution |
|---|---|
| Running Out of Time | Practice with timed 85-question mock exams to improve pacing. |
| Confusing Pilot Questions | Treat every question as scored, as pilot questions are indistinguishable. |
| Weakness in Skill Acquisition | Use study guides with scenarios on prompting and fading techniques. |
| Forgetting Ethical Guidelines | Memorize key points of the BACB Ethics Code using flashcards. |
| Test Anxiety | Take practice tests in a quiet environment to simulate test-day conditions. |
For additional study resources, consider our RBT Test Preparation, which offers practice questions and study guides tailored to the RBT exam.
What Happens After the Exam?
You will get your results right away at the Pearson VUE test center once you finish the 85 questions. To pass, a scaled score of 200/250 is needed; the precise number of right answers—usually about 60/75—varies depending on the modified Angoff technique. Should you pass, you will be noted in the RBT Registry of the BACB and can start working as an RBT. Should you fail, you have up to eight times in twelve months to repeat the test, with a seven-day waiting period between each try.
List: Post-Exam Steps
- Check Your Score: Review your score report at the testing center or in your Pearson VUE account.
- Celebrate Success: If you pass, apply for jobs or inform your employer of your certification.
- Plan a Retake: If you fail, identify weak areas, study for 30 days, and reschedule for $45.
- Maintain Certification: Complete annual renewal, including a Competency Assessment and supervision hours.
Why the RBT Exam’s Question Count Matters
Knowing that the RBT exam has 85 questions, with 75 scored, helps you set realistic study goals. To reach the 80% passing mark, you must target about 60 right answers. This information also helps you manage your time; too long on one question can compromise your capacity to finish the test.
Fun Fact
The 10 pilot questions are, actually, like “test spies.” Though they have no effect on your score, they sneak into the exam to assist the BACB in improving next examinations. See them as frequent inquiries to keep centered.
Final Thoughts
The Registered Behavior Technician (RBT®) exam is a gateway to a rewarding career in ABA, testing your knowledge across 85 multiple-choice questions. With 75 scored questions spanning six content areas, thorough preparation is key to passing. Examining the RBT Task List, preparing with simulated tests, and emphasizing high-weight areas like Skill Acquisition can help you approach the test with confidence. Navigating the 90-minute test and attaining your RBT certification will depend on the techniques and tools in this book.
Ready to start studying? Download the RBT Task List and take a practice test to gauge your readiness. Good luck—you’ve got this!
